A recent survey shows that many farmers are familiar with Estimated Breeding Values (EBVs) but do not have the confidence to use them when purchasing rams.
The data, collected by Hybu Cig Cymru – Meat Promotion Wales (HCC) at the recent NSA Wales Ram Sale has shown that whilst 80% of buyers were familiar with EBVs only 23% actually used EBVs when selecting a new ram.
EBVs offer data on recorded performance traits such as: maternal ability, eight-week weight, fat depth and muscle depth and provide a platform for farmers to buy rams based on data and information rather than by visual appearance alone. Of the survey participants which did buys rams with EBVs, maternal ability was the most focused-on trait, followed by eight week weight and muscle depth.
HCC Flock Genetic Executive, Gwawr Parry, who co-ordinates HCC’s Hill Ram Scheme explained ‘Genetics is the only influence a ram has over its off-spring so it’s beneficial for buyers and farmers to understand what rams are offering to their future flocks when making purchasing decisions.’
The Hill Ram Scheme is a 5 year project as part of the Red Meat Development Programme to encourage the use of performance recording in the hill sector and the prominence and understanding of EBVs as a result. It is funded as part of the Welsh Government Rural Communities – Rural Development Programme 2014-2020, which is funded by the European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development and the Welsh Government.
‘Whilst it is heartening to see that so many farmers are familiar with the term, the fact that so many farmers are still not actively using EBVs in their flock planning shows that this project is both timely and important.’
‘As the Hill Ram Scheme develops more and more performance recorded rams will be available to buyers meaning that farmers will be able to make informed choices to suit their particular enterprise or goal – whether that’s an increased potential maternal ability or increased growth rates.’
‘Participants in the Hill Ram Scheme also receive training on understanding and analysing EBVs which should importantly, improve confidence in explaining them to potential customers.’
There are currently 7 Leader Flocks and 20 new participants in the scheme who will receive support and training from HCC over the coming years in order to gain a critical mass of performance recorders for Welsh hill breeds and ultimately making the Welsh sheep sector more efficient and resilient.